Thursday, March 10, 2011

Faith, credulity and "intellectual virtures"

I've been writing again lately. I've been working on a book of sorts that I'm calling God and the Gadflies (a name I had for the book before I started the blog) in which I explore my own spiritual doubts: the story, the reasons, the experience and feelings, and how to respond. Here's an excerpt from what I've written lately:

-------------------------------------

There is a time when questioning assumptions and choices is highly valuable and a time when it can be counterproductive. I am a zealot for the value of questioning in its time, and doing it well. Provided that deliberation is a live option, the more important a decision is, the more careful, critical and unconventional an examination it deserves. 

For many people (and increasingly with age), the question of fundamental religious beliefs (or unbeliefs) seems to be a done deal. That’s probably appropriate for many of them. In particular, faithful Christians established in their beliefs can, through their beliefs, be gutsier, more resilient, more devoted and more reliable in the good that they do than if they lived in meaningful uncertainty concerning their basic understanding of things. I respect such people and hope to become like some of them. But the process of maturing into the creatures we ought to be requires different challenges for each of us.

As an intellectual person, I wish to culture and apply my gifts and to grow in character especially in ways relevant to those gifts. I am viscerally convicted of the value of the intellectual dimensions of humility, empathy, fairness, courage, perseverance and integrity. This is an important part of who I am. I believe it should be my aim to be heedful of my limits, owning up to my ignorance and weaknesses and inconsistencies in reasoning; to stand in the shoes of other people, thinking from their points of view as best as I can and responding to what I find as I would wish to be treated and listened to; to apply even and appropriate standards in my thinking; to face ideas I find disagreeable, threatening or detrimental to my own interests with a desire to learn;  to persevere in struggling with confusion and disquieting uncertainties in pursuit of truthful understanding whether I receive praise or discouragement for my efforts, without taking shortcuts; to change my mind in the face of a solid case even when it means swallowing my pride; to favor openness, not hiding from scrutiny and accountability;  and to help us each freely and soberly make our own belief choices without being manipulated or under the spell of intimidating circumstances, for in persuasion I believe the ends do not justify the means.

To me all this is the love of truthfulness and daylight. And through being guided by truthful methods, I propose that rather than simply believing what we want to believe, we can value the truth that meets those who seek it, even if we don’t actually know what the truth is. These principles of how to deal with ideas also play a role in extending respect and goodwill to people who are different from us.

My emphasis on these virtues, coupled with other observations that I will explain in due course, has led me to question the factual claims of my religion.

--------------------------

And I go on. What do you think? Do you agree with the stated values? Do you see blind spots? A particular problem that bothers me from time to time is the notion that maybe Christian faith and these "intellectual virtues" are at odds -- like, say, if faith required biased credulity-- trying to believe a certain thing (period) rather than trying to follow whatever clues you have wherever they lead. Is there any basis for that concern?

1 comment:

  1. I don't think the intellectual virtues you described are at odds with the Christian Faith at all. Each one of us works out our faith in different ways. For you, it seems that simply and passively accepting Christianity at face value is not something you can do. I think this is good. I believe that in your honest attempts to discover what it means to live for Christ in this world you are strengthening your faith. I believe that the questioning and the doubting serve to reinforce the truths that you find. They prepare you more adequately to be able to voice your beliefs because you have thought and reasoned through them.

    God has placed you in the world of Academia and Science, this is a place of skepticism but usually it is skepticism that endeavors to find the truth of whatever it is that is being sought. Thus you work out your faith in the same way that you do science or research. You test the status quo and do not fully rely on simple answers unless they have been shown to be true. This is not a perfect analogy but what i'm getting at is that God is working in you; the fact that you have the doubts and questions and have not turned away means that you know there is truth and a relationship to be had with the creator God and no amount of empirical data can change that. God bless you my friend.

    ReplyDelete